Fall is a great time to plant trees, shrubs, bulbs and even some perennials, depending on what’s available for your area. Deciduous trees & shrubs are becoming dormant as the air temperature drops; but in most areas of the country the soil is still warm enough to allow for enough root development before winter really sets in. Many varieties of bulbs need a good amount (3 to 4 months, typically) of chilly soil temps in order to bloom well in the spring. In the south, tulips may need to spend a month or so in your refrigerator (while the soil is cooling down) in order to get enough chill time before planting.

At this time of year, chrysanthemums (or “mums” for short) are very popular & widely available. In the southern garden, many types of mums may be grown as  perennials & having well drained, sandy/loamy soil, high in organic matter is best. Heavy clay soils hold moisture longer and mums dislike having “wet feet” for too long. Not all varieties of chrysanthemums are hardy in northern gardens. When purchasing mums for colder climates, look for names with “Minn” in them; they are more suited for northern gardens. As with over-wintering most perennials, mulching is highly recommended.

Autumn is the time of year when butterflies are making their southern migration, particularly Monarchs. Nothing is more beautiful or rewarding in the garden than having these yearly visitors flock to your garden to stock up on nectar which helps them accomplish their long journey. Asters are a good plant for butterflies in general & usually available for fall planting.

There are many other species of perennials & annuals available for the “butterfly garden”, & some even have the word “butterfly” in their common name. “Butterfly Bush” (aka buddleia) & “Butterfly Weed” (aka asclepia) are two examples. Much information is available on butterfly gardening. Consult your local library, garden center or an internet search for more info.